17 August 2016

How long should visitors stay?


Visitors come in different forms and for various reasons or call them excuses. Some will come to catch up with a long-lost friend yet others are just but looking for a place to sleep.


But for whatever reasons you intend to visit, you need to ask yourself; how long do I have to stay before leaving?
It is natural that a visitor, even without notifying his hosts, will be welcomed and given the reception that they deserve, however, things will begin to change after days of staying around.


Back then, some visitors, especially those from upcountry, would carry food for their hosts; however, the trend seems to have changed.


This was a good gesture that would pass as an indirect way of contributing to the home and being mindful of not increasing one’s food budget.
Much of this has changed and people are beginning to view visitors, especially those who overstay their welcome, as a bother.


Some visitors are an inconvenience
*Grace Nakitende is a mother of four who swears she has previously had to facilitate visitors who overstay to leave.


“I have had to ask two relatives [one an aunt and a distant cousin] who would visit for days without showing any sign of leaving. I told them you cannot come into a married woman’s home and stay for days. They have never come again,” she said.


Inconveniencing
Many families in urban areas have no visitors’ rooms, therefore, it is inconveniencing if you have to squeeze a visitor in the children’s or sitting room for days without end. Some will for days sleep on the couch without minding on when they should be leaving.
*Sylvia Namono, a mother of three, has had to house her sister for months now after she left her husband’s home three months ago.


“I had not expected her to bring her child but she came with her. I let it pass because I had thought she would be leaving after a month. It is now three months and she shows no sign of leaving. My daughter has been sleeping on the floor because she is using her bed,” Namono says.
Asked why she has not engaged her, she says she has tried dropping hints but they have not worked and she fears being aggressive because it would jeopardise their relationship. and talking to her directly would make her the talk in their family having chased her helpless sister.


However, if she is going to stay around for the next five months, Namono says: “I will be forced to forget all that and stand my ground as the lady of the house.”
Namono’s husband, she told us, will be away till January, which explains why she has allowed her to stay for this long.


Nsubuga Kasiimu, a Kamwokya resident, believes a visitor at maximum should not stay for more than a week.


“Things have become difficult so you would not want to overshoot your budget because you are feeding a visitor who has refused to leave,” he says, adding that even those who stay for a week should be able to contribute to food and if possible other bills.


However, Diana Kalembe, a mother believes there are those visitors who you would want to stay a little longer and those who should not.


“After giving birth to my second child, I requested my sister in her Senior Six vacation to come and give me a hand. But to my shock, I ended up even cooking the food we ate as she watched TV. After two weeks, I could not handle the extra stress. I gave her transport to return home,” she says visibly disgusted.


Privacy vs visitors
Visiting a married person could come with its inconvenience but even those without partners or living alone can be inconvenienced.


Visitors might be tempted to take advantage of the presence of more space in the house to stay long forgetting that their hosts also enjoy space and would want moments alone.




Government should take education seriously


As expected, public universities opened two days ago but, in effect, remain not open after the government failed to honour a commitment to increase the pay of non-teaching staff. Many people will be wondering how and why the government cannot find Shs28 billion to pay off the workers who have held firmly onto their determination to remain on strike until their dues are met.


One hope is that the government will not be tempted to resort to intimidation as a way of resolving this long-standing problem. Such tactics have been seen in the health sector where army doctors are routinely pressed into service at public health centres when civilian staff lay down their tools. Experience, however, has shown that you cannot sustain this sort of thing because you will have only dug a hole to plug another hole.


A longer term solution, preferably one involving keeping the commitment to pay the enhanced pay, must be sought.


If we are to believe the news reports, the problem is not about lack of cash per se. What seems to have happened is that money meant for the salary enhancement appears to have been diverted. And now the government is biting its tongue as officials try to come up with a plausible explanation.


The non-teaching staff will feel slighted. They are unlikely to resume work in the near future given the casual manner with which their concerns have been handled so far. The promise by the Education and Finance ministries to come good on the arrears in the second quarter of the financial year is problematic in itself as it suggests that there is no money in government coffers, which is hard to believe.


Only a few weeks ago, the same government appeared ready to shell out Shs3 trillion to private companies facing financial distress. The university staff must have taken note and will probably find it hard to understand that the same government now cannot find a fraction of that sum to pay their arrears.


This whole affair reeks of a lack of goodwill. The government does not come across as an honest negotiator. In the meantime, we are again doing a great disservice to the students whose semester will now be pegged back.


How can we expect perfect scores at our public universities if the tranquility necessary for proper application is always disrupted by the noise and chaos stirred by industrial action? The quality of public education in this country has already fallen to very low levels. The primary cause of this malaise is the government which gives the impression of being either unwilling or unable to properly address itself to the issue.
Uganda deserves much better.


The issue: Strikes.
Our view: The primary cause of this malaise is the government which gives the impression of being either unwilling or unable to properly address itself to the issue. Uganda deserves much better.




29-year-old Ugandan maid flees from Oman


Sumaiya Nannyanzi, 29, is a maid based in Oman and in an extensive interview carried in the Daily Monitor last week; she revealed how she was being tortured by her employers to the extent of being denied food.


However, given the condition under which she has been living, Nannyanzi fled her employer’s home in Weleiyh-Boucher, Muscat and sought refuge at the Kenyan embassy in the capital.


In a phone interview last weekend, Nannyanzi told Daily Monitor she had sneaked out of her employer’s home last Saturday after months without payment.


She narrated how the conditions at her place of employment, which included physical torture, were no longer favourable for her to stay.


“The following day [after Daily Monitor had carried her story] a neighbour warned me and advised me to flee for my life. She [claimed] three maids from Africa had recently died in Muscat under mysterious circumstances,” she told Daily Monitor.


She said she was driven by the same neighbour to the Kenyan embassy in Muscat where she was still stranded by last Saturday.


Daily Monitor could not independently verify the claims as calls to various embassy lines went unanswered. Uganda has no embassy in Oman, which could explain why Nannyanzi chose to seek refuge in the Kenyan Embassy.


A number of Ugandans, according to Nannyanzi are stuck in Oman with no means of returning home.


On August 8, 2016 Daily Monitor carried a story in which Nannyanzi claimed she was being mistreated by her employers and requested the Ugandan government to help her return home.


However, it was still unclear if the government would intervene in the matter since some officials in government have time-and-again said they are reluctant to deal with individual cases, especially those who have been smuggled into Middle East countries.


Recently, there were media reports that claimed a 24-year-old Ugandan maid in Dubai had died mysteriously with her employers claiming she had fallen from their flat’s balcony, before, succumbing to excessive bleeding.
Earlier this week, Annet Kirabira, the executive director of Rahab Uganda, an organisation that reports cases of human trafficking, said she had through different interactions learnt of a number of maids that are mistreated in Arab countries but are stuck because they have no money to return home.


She said many of them were now distressed and want to return home.


In July, The Times of Oman ran a story that quoted the Ethiopian Airlines country manager, Sami Muctar as saying that there had been an increased influx of Ugandan maids into Oman with many flights carrying between 15 and 25 young women into Muscat on every flight out of Kampala to Oman.




Amuru residents disguise as refugees


By CISSY MAKUMBI

AMURU. More than 200 residents of Atiak Sub-county, Amuru District, are reported to have fled their homes and registered as South Sudan refugees in order to access free services. According to the authorities, it is alleged that majority of the disguised refugees have dual citizenship.
In an interview with Daily Monitor on Tuesday, Amuru District chairperson, Mr Michael Lakony, said they have received reports that residents in Bibia Parish have joined refugee settlement camps in the district in a bid to access free services offered.
“We are working on modalities of getting them out, but it is a bit tricky. Some have both Uganda and South Sudan national identity cards which make the process complex,” Mr Lakony said. He said they have contacted the local leaders to help identify residents who have taken advantage of the situation in the area.
He added: “Once we get their full identities, we shall work with the Office of the Prime Minister to evict them from the camps.”
The Atiak Sub-county councillor, Mr Wilfred Odiya, said reports show that locals are masquerading as refugees although the numbers are not alarming.
The refugee desk officer, Mr Totus Jogo, dismmised the allegations saying they were not aware of the scenario.
He, however, said there are a few individuals of the Aringa tribe who were masquerading as South Sudan refugees but they were arrested.


Number of refugees
Currently, there are 180,000 refugees in the district following unrest in the youngest nation of South Sudan that started in 2013.


editorial@ug.nationmedia.com











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No looming debt crisis in Africa - AfDB


Kampala.


The African Development Bank (AfDB) has dismissed fears of a possible debt crisis in Africa saying most of the countries in the continent are still in sustainable debt level to their Gross Domestic Product (GDP).


The pace at which public debt has increased in most African countries has been significantly higher in the recent years attracting concerns from the international community and the local public that countries are headed for debt crisis.


Increase in external debt is as a result of governments in the region stepping up borrowing for infrastructure development to foster long term economic growth and development.


Speaking during the Collaborative Africa Budget Reform Initiative (CABRI) workshop on strengthening Uganda’s public debt management capabilities at Kampala Serena Hotel on Monday, the AfDB chief economist Uganda country office, Dr Alex Rwabizambuga, said: “We should not be alarmed that debt crisis is looming in Africa.


Countries are still at sustainable debt levels to GDP ratios, but this does not mean that countries should continue borrowing so much without controls.”


Debt ratios to GDP
Giving the state of debt ratios to GDP in four East African countries, Dr Rwabizambuga said: “In the financial year 2016/17, the ratio of Uganda’s public debt to GDP is projected at 37 per cent, Kenya’s at 52 per cent, Tanzania’s is 37 per cent and Rwanda’s is 34.9 per cent.”


Dr Rwabizambuga said Uganda’s external public debt, largely concessional, has mainly been fuelled by increased public infrastructure investments in the oil, transport and energy sectors.
However, he said Uganda’s risk of external debt distress remains low and is the same with her peers in East Africa.


Mr Fredrick Matyama, the commissioner at the department of debt management in the ministry of Finance, said Uganda is borrowing from external sources for infrastructure development and domestically for paying of interest on the debt that had been borrowed in the last financial years.


Reduced dependence
Unlike in the past when funds from donor community in form of development assistance constituted the higher percentage of the Budget, Uganda government has reduced its dependence on aid to finance the Budget with government now financing 85 per cent of it using domestically generated revenues from taxes.


Mr Matyama said: “Uganda has changed from concessional basis (from multilateral institutions) to non-concessional basis from outside financial institutions. We still have a challenge of filling the gap of 15 per cent, so we borrow to provide services needed,” he said.


What next
Going forward, Mr Matyama said there is need to create central debt management institution with front, middle and back office to do analysis on how the country should be borrowing and from which source.


The four- day CABRI workshop is being attended by both government officers from Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda and South Africa, Capital Markets Authority and representatives from the private sector.


The managing director Stanbic Bank, Mr Patrick Mweheire, said currently there is a lot of emphasis on debt not focusing on savings. “The level of saving in this country is still very low; so we should emphasise domestic saving,” he said.


Head of public finance management programmes at CABRI, Ms Aarti Shah, said the organistion provides platform between peer learning and allows countries to carry out critical policy reforms for best practice in fiscal policy formulation, public finance management and financial stability.




Hunger ravages villages in Kitgum


KITGUM. At least 12 people in Labolo and Nakwanya-Zaire villages in Orom Sub-county, Kitgum District, have died of hunger in the last one month, councillor Quirino Olum has reported.


“We have lost 12 people as a result of hunger. Many people lost their crops in the recent dry spell.” Mr Olum said.
The councillor made the remarks while receiving relief items that included maize grains, salt, soap, sorghum seeds, maize seeds and cassava cuttings donated to the affected communities by Irene Gleeson Foundation on Tuesday.
He said the most affected villages are Labolo and Nakwanya-Zaire all in Akurumo parish.


The Nakwanya –Zaire village chairperson, Alfred Onek Akin, confirmed the deaths, adding that the district should come to their rescue before more lives are lost.


“In my village, five people have so far died while seven others in the neighboring Labolo village passed away as a result of hunger,” he said.


Mr Marcelin Ali, 56, a resident of Nakwanya-Zaire said residents in the affected villages have begun hunting for wild fruits in order to survive. He appleaded for government intervention.


The Kitgum Resident District Commissioner, Mr William Komakech, said they are aware and have tasked the local authorities to compile the list of the affected families.


The numbers
12
Total number of people who have died of hunger in Kitgum District.


editorial@ug.nationmedia.com




Two-year-old with hole in heart


In 2014, Lydia Nambozo gave birth to a bouncing baby that she would later name Praise Apio.


However, there was something about Apio, 2, that seemed a little abnormal. She would cry non-stop and could barely rest even at night.


The cries persisted, forcing Nambozo to seek medical advice from Peter Lwabi, a senior pediatrician at Mulago hospital.


At Mulago hospital, Nambozo received the worst news that could take her through a tortuous two-year journey trying to save her daughter’s life.


It was traumatising because Nambozo had during delivery lost one of the babies that arrived before Apio.
Apio’s twin sister, Nambozo says could have died because of stress that she experienced before and after delivery.


“I suffered from a serious bout of malaria during my pregnancy. It was hard for me because even in sickness I had to work to survive,’’ she says with a shaking voice.
This, she suspects put her under intense stress that later impacted her pregnancy.
Nambozo, according to medical reports, went into early labour which resulted in producing Apio as a premature, a condition Lwabi says is when a baby is produced before its due date.


This, Lwabi says, could have been a result of Nambozo’s sickness because malaria and pregnancy don’t mix.
For close to a month, Apio survived in an incubator and it is around the same time that she was diagnosed with an atrial septal defect, a condition that creates an aerated hole within someone’s heart.


Delicate situation
Namboozo’s situation, according to Stephen Lwanga, a professional counsellor, is quite delicate and could lead to devastating effects such mental illness.
The father of her children has abandoned the family and has not provided any assistance even when it was most needed.


However, she is not comfortable discussing why he husband turned his back on her at this hour of need.
Namboozo is financially challenged and cannot raise the Shs19m that doctors have said will be needed to treat Apio.


She needs an operation before her situation worsens and any delay might present more dangers.
Apio will need to go through an operation to correct the abnormality.


About Atrial Septal Defect


It is a condition that creates “hole” in the wall that separates the top two chambers of the heart.
This defect allows oxygen-rich blood to leak into the oxygen-poor blood chambers in the heart.
What causes it?


Every child is born with an opening between the upper heart chambers. It’s a normal fetal opening that allows blood to detour away from the lungs before birth. After birth, the opening is no longer needed and usually closes or becomes very small within several weeks or months.


Sometimes the opening is larger than normal and doesn’t close after birth. In most children the cause isn’t known. Some children can have other heart defects along Atrial Septal Defect.


How does Atrial Septal Defect affect my child?
Children with Atrial Septal Defect often have no symptoms. If the opening is small, it won’t cause symptoms because the heart and lungs don’t have to work harder. If the opening is large, the only abnormal finding may be a murmur (noise heard with a stethoscope) and other abnormal heart sounds. The highest risk among such children is to the blood vessels in the lungs because more blood than normal is being pumped there.




P7 pupil fighting for life after getting an abortion


By Dan Wandera

LUWEERO: A Primary Seven pupil has been left fighting for her life at Kasana Health Centre IV in Luweero District, after undergoing an abortion. The pupil was reportedly aided by her school head teacher, now under police custody in Luweero.


The 16-year-old girl, according to doctors at the health centre, is being monitored and treated for post abortion sepsis. She will have to undergo a scan to ascertain the cause of pain since the method and clinic where the abortion was done has not been disclosed.


“It is unfortunate that an underage girl procures an abortion under unclear circumstances which is very dangerous. We are treating the [girl for] post abortion sepsis because she was complaining of abdominal pain. We have not done the scan because our power is temporarily off. What we are managing is the after effects of the abortion process,” Dr Sinani Mabuya the Assistant in Charge at Luweero Health Centre IV told the Daily Monitor on Wednesday.


Savana Region Police Commander Caesar Tusingwire confirmed the arrest of a school head teacher, Joseph Ssekito of St Joseph Bukomba Primary School in Luweero Sub County. “We have the headteacher in our custody with our team,” Mr Tusingwire said in a telephone interview on Wednesday. He also said another teacher reportedly responsible for the pregnancy and abortion plans is said to be on the run.


Mr James Ssebaale, a concerned resident of Bukomba village claimed that the primary seven pupil was in the boarding section like all the other P7 pupils but the head teacher was directly in charge of the girl’s welfare.n











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Trump says Democrats have 'betrayed' African-Americans


Donald Trump made a pitch to African-American voters on Tuesday, saying Democrats had “betrayed” them and pledged he would revitalize impoverished urban communities.


His comments at a rally in the Midwestern state of Wisconsin came as something of a surprise from the Republican candidate who until now has done little to endear himself to minorities.


With polls showing the bombastic billionaire trailing his White House opponent Hillary Clinton overall and in battleground states, it appeared Trump was trying to expand his support base beyond his core of working-class white voters.


“I’m asking for the vote of every African- American citizen struggling in our country today who wants a different and much better future. It’s time for our society to address some honest and very, very difficult truths.


“The Democratic Party has failed and betrayed the African-American community.”



Black Americans tend to vote Democratic and Clinton has a solid lead among the demographic.


But Trump said Democrats have “taken the votes of African-Americans for granted. They just assume they’ll get your support and done nothing in return for it,” he said.


“It’s time to rebuild the inner cities of America and to reject the failed leadership of a rigged political system.”


Trump was speaking in West Bend following a spasm of racially charged violence over the weekend in Wisconsin’s largest city of Milwaukee after police there shot dead a black man.


Officials said the 23-year-old man was armed, but the death angered residents, as it echoes a series of deadly police incidents in the United States involving mainly African American suspects.


– Bigotry -Trump’s outreach to black voters came after he said earlier Tuesday that he would reject bigotry “in all forms” if elected president.


It was another unexpected move from the Republican nominee who during his presidential campaign has vowed to ban Muslim immigrants and erect a wall to prevent Mexican immigration.


“This is my pledge to the American people: as your president I will be your greatest champion,” Trump said in a statement posted on Facebook.


“I will fight to ensure that every American is treated equally, protected equally and honored equally,” he said.


“We will reject bigotry and hatred and oppression in all its forms, and seek a new future built on our common culture and values as one American people.”


The embattled Trump has made a successful campaign out of incendiary rhetoric and defying political correctness.




Medical officer and security guard arrested over stolen drugs


MUBENDE-   A security guard attached to Misozi Health Centre in Mubende District has been arrested on suspicion that he is part of a gang that has been stealing drugs from the health facility.


The medical officer in-charge of Misozi Health Centre III in Kiganda Sub-county is also being held at Mubende Central Police Station over the same case.


The two suspects were arrested on Tuesday.


The security guard, who was found with two boxes of drugs and a pair of stethoscopes hidden in his house said he had kept the items on instructions of the head of health centre .


Drugs that were recovered from the guard’s house include panadol, aspirin, coartem and amoxicillin capsules.


According to Ms Betty Kasirasi, the chairperson of Misozi Health Centre Management Committee said the security guard had assumed all roles of health workers and could sometimes administer drugs to patients.


“Patients have been complaining about this security guard. They accuse him of demanding money from them in exchange for the drugs which prompted committee members and police to search his house,” Ms Kasirasi said.


During interrogation at Mubende Police Station, the security guard said: “I was given authority to administer injections and giving out tablets to the patients by the officer in-charge. He also gave me keys to all sections of the centre including the store where the drugs are kept”.


But the medical officer in charge of the health centre said the security guard had been hired by “his enemies to tarnish his name”.


 “ I am a medical  professional and I am not stupid to delegate my roles to a security guard .I  think he was paid  some money to implicate me in this case,” he said.


Mr Paul Lyagoba, the Mubende District medical clinical officer said health officers should stop endangering peoples’ lives because of petty cash from stolen drugs.


Mr Patrick Byaruhanga, the Mubende District Police commander said the health worker would be charged with neglect of duty while the security guard will face charges of impersonation.


This is not the first time health workers in the district are implicated in stealing drugs from public health centres and soliciting bribes from patients.


In January, a team from the State House Medical and Health Services Delivery Monitoring Unit arrested two  female medical practitioners at Kasambya Health Centre IV who were  unpacking    Mama kits, given free of charge  and selling the contents to expectant mothers .


editorial@ug.nationmedia.com




Ebonies, Bobi Wine to perform at UNAA meet


Leading artistes are set to perform as more than 3,000 Ugandans meet for the 28th Annual Ugandan North American Association (UNAA) Convention and Trade Expo in Boston, Massachusetts – US.


The three-day convention due September 2 and 4 to be held under the theme; ‘Together We stand: Empowering women’ coincides with the Labour Day weekend celebrations in America.


Charles Muvawala, the chairperson of entertainment for the convention says three days of best Ugandans networking, business, and education will attract singers, actors and comedians from Uganda to entertain guests at the showcase of cultural heritage.


According to Muvawala, the entertainers have confirmed their participation and their visas already issued include the Ebonies, singer Bobi Wine, Maureen Nantume, Irene Ntale and comedians Mariach and M.C Kapale.


“We invited the artistes basing on peoples’ choice and their reaction after the February 18 general elections. And our choice of women to dominate at the show is in line with our theme focusing on women,” says Muvawala adding that the artistes are sponsored by Post Bank and Ethiopian Airlines among other partners.


He revealed that more than 50 trade show booths and exhibitions with world class Ugandan culture, produce, art crafts, cuisine as well as textiles will form part of the entertainment.


“This will be one of the best moments for Ugandans in diaspora. Be part of the epic and most popular outing event at the UNAA Boston Convention where we shall have dinner Cruise, sail away into Boston’s Sunset with UNAA’s most lively company, the best entertainment, a gourmet dinner and the most elegantly dressed Ugandans you will ever see,” Muvawala says.


He explained that there will be many Ugandans and lots of Ugandan culture.


“Most of the deliberations will be done in local Ugandan languages; we shall socialise over Ugandan drinks, discuss Ugandan politics, dance vigorously,” he said.




Christians kill choir member for stealing priest’s phone


AGAGO – A choir member of St Joseph Catholic Church in Patongo Town Council in Agago District was on Wednesday killed by a mob for allegedly stealing a parish priest’s cell phone.


 Christians accused the deceased only identified as Ochan of stealing the mobile phone belonging to Fr Lioncy Akena.


 The priest reportedly advised the suspect to surrender the phone but when he denied being in possession of the handset, some  “Christians”  beat him to death.


It is not clear whether the mob killed Ochan in the presence of Fr Akena.


 Patongo Parish Council chairperson Mr Alfonse Odongo confirmed the incident.


“Initially when he was arrested, he denied stealing the phone but later revealed that he had thrown the phone in the toilet,” Mr Odongo told Daily Monitor on phone.  “So some Christians who were at the mission (parish headquarters) for morning prayers started beating him and killed him.”


 Mr Odongo, however, denied reports that the parish priest also participated in thumping Ochan.


 However, Mr Nelly Okot who lives near the mission alleges that Ocan was beaten by only three people who included Fr Akena two other prominent Church members.


Ocan was a member of Church choir mainly playing the lead local guitar (adungu).


The acting District Police Commander Mr Ben Kilama said one person has been arrested in connection with the incident.


 He added that the parish priest has also been summoned by police to record a statement.


 “We have summoned the Father to come and record a statement, but he has not yet done it but we are waiting for him because we want to know from him what happened,” Mr Kilama said.


Mr Kilama confirmed that the suspect was staying at the mission (parish headquarters).


Mr Kilama who is also in charge of crime investigations at   Agago Central Police Station said the body has been taken for postmortem.


 




Indonesia sinks foreign boats to mark independence


Indonesia sank dozens of impounded foreign boats to mark Independence Day, an official said Wednesday, as President Joko Widodo steps up a campaign to stop foreign fishermen from “stealing” in its waters


Since elected, President Joko Widodo has intensified a campaign to exercise Indonesia’s maritime sovereignty and has sunk and blown up scores of foreign vessels.


“Today we offer 60 boats” to be scuttled in eight locations, fisheries ministry official, Mas Achmad Santosa, said.


“This is a gift (for Indonesia) and goes to show our consistency in enforcing the law,” Santosa added.


But unlike past boat-sinking events, which were broadcasted on national television, Wednesday’s ceremony was markedly toned down, with officials barring media coverage.


Officials have also refused to disclose the vessels’ countries of origin.


Previously, Indonesia has scuppered boats from countries including China, Vietnam and Philippines, with Beijing particularly angered by the gesture.


Tension between Jakarta and Beijing has escalated in recent months as Chinese fishing boats have clashed with Indonesian government vessels, prompting Widodo to visit the Natunas islands on a warship in June.


On Tuesday, he pledged to defend “every inch” of Indonesia’s land and maritime territory in a state-of-the-nation address.


Unlike several of its Southeast Asian neighbours, Indonesia has long maintained it has no maritime disputes with China in the South China Sea and does not contest ownership of any territory there.


But Beijing’s claims overlap Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone — waters where a state has the right to exploit resources — around the Natunas.




Govt unveils plans to certify agro-inputs


Luweero.


Government has announced plans to put quality seals on agro-inputs to reduce counterfeits supplied to farmers.


Agriculture minister Vincent Ssempijja said the move is aimed at protecting farmers from selfish dealers taking advantage of the liberalised economy to sell fake agro-inputs to farmers.


“Plans are already under way to emboss particular farm-inputs to counter adulteration by fake dealers. Both the farmers and the farm- input dealers should help government to fight the quack dealers. We cannot fight the fake dealers without your cooperation,” Mr Ssempijja said.


He was speaking at a one -day sensitisation workshop organised by Bamunanika County MP John Chrysostom Muyingo in Luweero District at the weekend


Mr Ssempijja said government has already certified several companies ready to roll out the programme.


“We shall use the media and local government officials to reach out to the public on this programme. Companies that are supplying seeds have taken a big step in countering fake seeds,” he added.


The minister was responding to concerns raised by farmers in Luweero over increasing cases of counterfeit and pirated products on the market.


Last year, the ministry of Agriculture introduced the mobile phone powered e-verification programme in collaboration with the Uganda National Bureau of Statistics to help farmers distinguish fake farm inputs from genuine ones.


The electronic e-tag is designed to empower farmers detect forgeries for the genuine trade and quality marks.


Dr Muyingo said he organised the workshop to equip district leaders and farmers with vital information because both play a central role in implementation and monitoring of government projects aimed at uplifting livelihoods.


“This sensitisation workshop will be followed by a series of meetings to ensure that our people engage in meaningful agriculture which is the backbone of our economy,” he added.


THE BACKGROUND
Available statistics indicate that in 2010, East Africa lost more than $500m in tax revenue due to counterfeit and pirated products flooding the market. Information from the ministry of Agriculture reveals that in 2012, counterfeits in the agro chemical business accounted for between 15 per cent and 20 per cent market share, translating into about $6m (about Shs13b)




Agriculture officials accused of fraud


Kasese/Kabarole.


Several government officials have been implictated in fraud, especially in the supply chain, following an operation launched by Operation Wealth Creation (OWC) in the Rwenzori sub-region.


The 11-day operation code-named; “Fagia Uwizi”, loosely translated as ‘flash out the thieves’, aims at weeding out the mess in the project.
“The President is tired of spending money that ends in people’s pockets, leaving no impact on the ground. We shall not leave any stone unturned this time, but we have a major challenge of political interference instead of being monitors for government programmes,” the OWC head of communications, Ms Sarah Kagingo, said on Monday.


So far, police in Kasese District are holding one suspect on charges of theft while the OWC team is investigating financial loss, impersonation and forgery, among others.


When contacted, the Kasese municipality officer in-charge of criminal investigations, Mr Ibra Batasi, said details of the matter were to be revealed later when investigations are complete.


“It is true we have arrested the UCDA [Uganda Coffee Development Authority] official, but I only have two statements of the suspect and of the complainants meaning that the information we have is not complete,” he said. Other officials implicated include sub-county chiefs, auditors who are accused of forging lists of beneficiaries and signatures of the OWC coordinators.


Documents seen by Daily Monitor show the district internal auditor having verified a list of coffee supplied to Rukooki Sub-county that had, among others, a signature of the OWC coordinator, Lt Col Medhi K Baguma, which Ms Kagingo and team said was forged.


Government released Shs4 million coffee seedlings to Kasese between July and November 2015 season and Shs6.9m coffee seedlings from March to May, but the operation team has not found the coffee trees.


“It is unbelievable that UCDA officials have been creating ghost nursery bed operators and farmers and government has been spending money on non-existent people,” Ms Kagingo said.


The same UCDA official also forged a supply to three nursery operators in Muhokya Sub-county where he purportedly supplied 135,000 coffee seedlings but were not traced.


“I have gone to the field to find out the said nursery operators in the report but I have found none on ground apart from Peter Thembo of Kilembe Sub-county who supplied 100,000 seedlings, yet we are mandated to witness the distribution and operations of nursery operators,” Lt Col Baguma said.


In Kabarole District, Fagia Uwizi found that UCDA did not supply good quality seedlings to farmers.


“We have discovered coffee seedlings were demanded but were not supplied to the people instead were dumped in some areas in Isunga zone, Kasenda Sub-county,” she said.


Ms Florence Musiime, a resident of Isunga, said the seedlings were brought in mid-June when there was too much sunshine and farmers were not prepared because the season was over and there was no rain.


The OWC was established by President Museveni in July 2013 to eradicate poverty and facilitate growth of households’ income, mainly through agriculture.




Don’t resist relocation, refugees told


By MARTIN OKUDI & ROBERT ELEMA

ADJUMANI/YUMBE.


Government has asked South Sudan refugees fleeing unrest in their country to adhere to Ugandan laws and settle in refugee centres allocated to them.
The Minister for Disaster Preparedness and Refugees, Mr Hilary Onek, said government has a duty to decide where the refugees should reside and that they (refugees) have no choice to reject centres allocated to them.
Mr Onek, who was in Adjumani and Yumbe districts for routine monitoring, was on Monday responding to concerns raised by the Office of the Prime Minister Pakele refugee desk indicating that some refugees had refused to be relocated to Yumbe District and had turned violent to aid workers. He warned Adjumani District leaders against inciting the refugees.
The refugees at Nyumanzi transit centre claimed they fear being relocated to Yumbe District because people there are not friendly, an allegation the district leadership has denied.
Mr Titus Jogo, the Adjumani refugee desk officer, said they have so far moved 8,000 refugees to Bidibidi refugee camp in Yumbe District.
“We shall do our best to convince them to relocate to Yumbe,” he said.
Mr Yasin Taban, the Yumbe District LC5 chairperson, said landlords have already offered more land for hosting the refugees.
“We shall co-exist with our brothers and sisters and there is more land for new arrivals,” Mr Taban said.
More than 180,000 refugees have crossed into Adjumani since the beginning of the unrest in South Sudan in December 2013. While in Yumbe, Mr Onek said the district has vast land to accommodate more refugees.
The officials had earlier stated that they would accommodate 40,000 refugees but the minister said the available land can still accommodate more.
The minister was speaking at a meeting with officials of OPM and the implementing partners at Bidibidi reception centre on Monday.
Mr Solomon Osakan, the refugee desk officer for Arua, said between 800 and 900 refugees are received daily at Bidibidi reception centre and the total number of refugees at the centre stands at 8,887.


Effort
Mr Jogo says they have so far moved 8,000 refugees to Bidibidi refugee camp in Yumbe District.











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Masaka hospital decries drug shortage, power outage


Masaka.


The management of Masaka Regional Referral Hospital has said intermittent power supply and drug shortage have frustrated service delivery at the facility.


According to Mr Ereazer Mugisha, the hospital principal administrator, government has consistently failed to avail the hospital with enough drug supplies yet they receive about 1,800 patients every day.


“Although our budget for drugs is Shs1.5 billion this financial year, government credited the hospital’s drug supply account at the National Medical Stores with only Shs930 million and the situation has been like this for several years,” Mr Mugisha said.


He was speaking to MPs Mathias Mpuuga (Masaka Municipality) and Babirye Kabanda (Masaka Woman) who were touring the hospital last week.


The hospital administrator said on average, the facility receives 1,800 out patients and about 360 in patients daily, of which about 40 are new deliveries, but that the drugs supplied to the facility are not enough to meet the current demand.


“We have prepared a formal petition that we shall to submit to Parliament, asking it to push for a supplementary budget to urgently address these problems,” he said.


Worries


The administrator also expressed concern over the constant power outages, which he said have resulted in several deaths, especially in the intensive care units and theatres.


“Our generator cannot power some of these essential machines yet abrupt power blackouts are regular hence complicating our work,” he added, demanding that the hospital is connected to a stable power line.


In response, the MPs noted that before tabling the hospital’s petition before Parliament, they will first task the government to explain what they described as deliberate negligence of the health sector.




Mayuge residents angry over state of health centre


Mayuge.


Angry residents of Mpungwe Sub-County in Mayuge district are demanding an explanation from the government over its failure to provide a local health centre with basic medical services, area local council officials have said.


For the last seven years, the Wamulongo Health Centre II has been non-functional, with those in need of medical attention being forced to either trek long distances in search of treatment or suffer silently.


When Daily Monitor visited the centre last week, it found the facility degenerated into a grazing ground for cows and goats as well as a breeding haven for wasps, termites and mosquitoes.


During the visit, Daily Monitor also found that the abandoned health facility only served its purpose for about a week before running out of drugs and later collapsing.


“When the district took over the health centre, it provided two personnel who worked for about a week before they were recalled because there were no drugs. And that was it since then,” the LC1 chairperson, Wamulongo village, Mr Nathan Igulu, said in an interview.


He continued: “The Shs120million health centre II was a brainchild of the then Bunya East Member of Parliament, Mr James Kubeketerya. The money used was drawn from the constituency development fund by Mayuge district administration.”


Sharing his experience, Mr Abdu Dholaga, another resident of the area, said lack of a functional health centre has denied him and his family access to professional health services, saying government needs to come clean on matter as the entire village is feeling deserted, cheated and angry.


“Those who fall ill travel long distances to get the attention they would have gotten here. We think we deserve better and we want this matter taken seriously,” Mr Dholaga told Daily monitor.


However, the LC3 chairperson of Mpungwe Sub-county, Mr Suleiman Kato, said government should not be blamed for the state of the health centre because Mayuge District authorities failed to register the health centre with the National Medical Stores, a government agency responsible for supplying and replenishing drugs in government health facilities.


Health centre


A health centre II is an outpatient service run by a nurse. It is intended to serve about 5,000 people. Next in level is Health Centre III, which serves 10,000 people and provides in addition to HC II services, in patient, simple diagnostic, and maternal health services. It is managed by a clinical officer.


Next, is health centre IV, run by a medical doctor and provides surgical services in addition to all the services provided at HC III. HC IV also provides blood transfusion services and comprehensive emergency obstetric care.
WHO Africa region




Prisoner commits suicide


By Edson Kinene

An inmate at Rukungiri government prison has committed suicide.


 Shallon Tugumisirize, 34, from Rweshenkye Cell Ruyonza Parish Nyakishenyi hanged herself in the toilet of the prison on Tuesday morning using a piece of cloth.


Tugumisiirze who was facing murder charges was remanded on August 15.


Tugumisirize and her co-accused were to re-appear in court on August 30 for further mentioning of their case.


According to an inmate who preferred anonymity, Tugumisiirize told fellow inmates on several occasions that she was innocent.


“She kept on saying, ‘I can’t stay here for nothing; I did not commit any offence’,” the inmate who preferred anonymity said.


According to the officer in charge of the criminal investigations at Rukungiri Police Station, Mr  Justus Twinamatsiko, Tugumisiirize and Duncan Nyesigire were arrested on  August 7, for allegedly killing  Apophia Kobusingye  and her daughter.


 “We investigated the matter and then sent the file to the Resident State Attorney who preferred charges of murder against them,” Mr Twinamatsiko said.


The two appeared before grade one Magistrate Christopher Tindyebwa  Adyeeri who remanded them to Rukungiri Prison because of their case is only tried in the High Court.


 


 











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Parents failing children’s careers - Fagil Mandy


Jinja.


Mr Fagil Mandy, an educationist, has said parents are responsible for their children’s wrong career choices.


The former chairman of Uganda National Examination Board (Uneb) believes that parents are not doing enough to guide their children to make proper occupational choices, explaining the current wave of wrong career choices young people are succumbing to.


Speaking as the chief guest at a career guidance seminar at Jinja Senior Secondary School last week, Mr Mandy, also an education consultant, told the audience, majority of whom were students, that parent have since abandoned their responsibilities claiming they do not have time to do what they are obliged to do — guide their children.


He also complained about the reliance of parents on teachers to shape the characters of their children, saying that is asking too much from a teacher whose job description does not include usurping the role of the parents


“It is becoming increasingly hard to find parents or guardians who spare time to talk with their children about their future. This responsibility to groom a child has been left to schools yet that works best if parents are heavily involved as well,” Mr Mandy said.


He advised the students to not only concentrate on academic work but also develop hands-on skills. Doing odd jobs does not make one a misfit, considering that success comes in many shapes and colours, implying that you do not have to stick to what you studied to make it in life.


The service director of Divine Medicare, Mr John Paul Kibirige, said the purpose of the seminar was to prepare the students in advance before picking their career interest that will shape who they become in future. He said many students fail to be become successful after graduation due to lack of career guidance.




Sri Lankan train kills four elephants


A passenger train hit and killed an elephant and three calves in northern Sri Lanka on Wednesday, the latest deadly accident involving the venerated animals.


The herd was walking across a newly upgraded railway line that runs through a jungle area when the accident occurred at Cheddikulam, about 260 kilometres (162 miles) north of Colombo.


“One of the baby elephants was dragged about 300 metres along the track after being hit,” a local police official told AFP, adding that it was thought to be Sri Lanka’s worst accident involving the animals.


No passengers were injured in the collision.


Although elephants are considered sacred in Sri Lanka and are legally protected, nearly 200 are killed every year, many by farmers after the animals stray onto their land.


Marauding elephants also claim the lives of about 50 people annually, mostly by trampling through villages built near their habitats.


In 2011, three baby elephants were killed by a passenger train along the same track in a forest area about 150 kilometres north of Colombo.


In May this year, four elephants including two calves were killed by lightning in the country’s north.


Sri Lanka’s elephant population has dwindled to just over 7,000, according to the latest census, down from an estimated 12,000 in 1900.




Zambia arrests 150 opposition activists over poll protest


Zambian police said Tuesday they had arrested 150 opposition activists over protests that erupted after President Edgar Lungu was declared the winner of a highly-contested vote.


Supporters of opposition leader Hakainde Hichilema took to the streets in Southern Province after the election results were released Monday, blockading roads with logs and burning tyres.


“The people of Southern Province were very sure that Hichilema was going to win… and this sparked riots… resulting in the arrest of 150 people,” the province’s police commissioner Godwin Phiri in a statement.


Hichilema, who heads the United Party for National Development (UPND), has rejected Thursday’s poll as rigged and the party said it would formally challenge the result.


The 54-year-old self-made businessman hails from the south and enjoys widespread support in the region.


Hichilema, who was making his fifth bid for the presidency, claimed there were clear signs of fraud and vote rigging over the four days it took to release the results.


The poll results put Lungu narrowly ahead with 50.35 percent of the vote against 47.63 percent for Hichilema, a difference of about 100,000 votes.


The outbreak of violence prompted Lungu to call for calm, telling supporters his swearing-in would be delayed due to the rejection of the results by the opposition.


“I am appealing to you to be peaceful,” Lungu told supporters at a rally to thank them for delivering him victory.


– Swearing-in delayed -“We have a bit of time before I am sworn in, because I hear some people have gone to court.”


“This is not to say the election was fraud,” he added.


“By going to court they cannot frustrate the will of the people. I’m sure Zambians are very magnanimous. They will wait for the judicial process to be exhausted until their president is sworn in.”


Police said calm had been restored in the southern towns but that protesters had indicated they would continue demonstrating.


In the capital Lusaka, police decked in riot gear maintained a heavy presence in the streets but no violence was reported.


The run-up to the poll was tense, with clashes between Lungu’s Patriotic Front and UPND supporters leaving at least three people dead. But election day was largely peaceful.




50 clan members fall sick after eating poisonous cassava


KIBUKU- At least 50 mourners of the same clan in Kibuku district are fighting for their lives after eating millet bread suspected to be poisonous.


The victims, all residents of Kapyani village- Kasasila Sub County were on Monday taken to Kasasila Health Centre, Pallisa Hospital and Kibuku Community Health Centre   in critical condition.


Children are among the patients. The affected villages are Kasasila, Nakondo and Kapyani.


Mr John Batonghana, the head of the clan told Daily Monitor at Kibuku Community Health Centre, where is admitted, that they bought dry cassava and took it to a mill and got flour.


He said moments after mourners ate the cassava bread, they started developing some complications.


“We developed complications which included vomiting, fever, general body weakness and diarrhea,” Mr Batonghana said.


He said they suspect that the cassava was poisonous because even other residents who bought it are also admitted to different hospitals after eating the cassava bread.


Ms Jane Kajenbe another victim wants security organs to investigate the source of cassava.


“Everyone who bought this cassava is sick.  The whole village is affected,” Ms Kajenbe said.


The Resident District Commissioner Ms Margaret Wazikonya said they have taken the cassava samples to the government laboratory in Kampala for examination.


She explained that they have dispatched a team of detectives to look for the mobile traders who sold the cassava to the residents.


Ms Norah Akyali , a nurse at Kibuku Community Health Centre said the victims were undergoing tests to ascertain whether it was the cassava that caused the sickness. She, however, said all the patients are recovering steadily.




50 clan members fall sick after eating poisoned cassava


KIBUKU- At least 50 mourners of the same clan in Kibuku district are fighting for their lives after eating millet bread suspected to be poisonous.


The victims, all residents of Kapyani village- Kasasila Sub County were on Monday taken to Kasasila Health Centre, Pallisa Hospital and Kibuku Community Health Centre   in critical condition.


Children are among the patients. The affected villages are Kasasila, Nakondo and Kapyani.


Mr John Batonghana, the head of the clan told Daily Monitor at Kibuku Community Health Centre, where is admitted, that they bought dry cassava and took it to a mill and got flour.


He said moments after mourners ate the cassava bread, they started developing some complications.


“We developed complications which included vomiting, fever, general body weakness and diarrhea,” Mr Batonghana said.


He said they suspect that the cassava was poisonous because even other residents who bought it are also admitted to different hospitals after eating the cassava bread.


Ms Jane Kajenbe another victim wants security organs to investigate the source of cassava.


“Everyone who bought this cassava is sick.  The whole village is affected,” Ms Kajenbe said.


The Resident District Commissioner Ms Margaret Wazikonya said they have taken the cassava samples to the government laboratory in Kampala for examination.


She explained that they have dispatched a team of detectives to look for the mobile traders who sold the cassava to the residents.


Ms Norah Akyali , a nurse at Kibuku Community Health Centre said the victims were undergoing tests to ascertain whether it was the cassava that caused the sickness. She, however, said all the patients are recovering steadily.




Gen Kayihura donates Shs5 million to parents of murdered student


By Robert Muhereza

The Inspector General of Police Gen Kale Kayihura has donated Shs5 million facilitate the burial of a student of St Mary’s College Rushoroza who was shot dead by a policeman at the weekend.


Gen Kayihura also promised to use all means to arrest the killer policeman who is on the run.


Allan Ntunguka, a senior five student of St Mary’s College Rushoroza in Kabale town was on Sunday shot dead as police tried to calm striking students of the school who attempted to riot because senior three students had occupied front seats in the main hall  that are a preserve of senior six students.


This was moments to the kick-off of a football match between British football clubs; Arsenal and Liverpool.


The deceased was hit by a stray bullet.  Mr Job Musawo, who is suspected of shooting the student abandoned his gun at Rushoroza police post and disappeared.


The police director of operations AIGP Asuman Mugyenyi delivered the money and the condolence message to family members on behalf of Gen Kayihura during a requiem mass at Nyakatungunda Catholic Church in Rubanda district.


 Mourners asked police to always use rubber bullets while handling strikes and demonstrations in schools and other institutions.


Rubanda Catholic Church Parish Priest Fr Loius Turyamureba advised students to desist from acts of violence to avoid such unfortunate incidents.


“School children must always concentrate on their studies while at school because it’s the only reason they are in school. Acts of violence must be avoided. Christians must always love God as the only hope for eternal life and always be prepared because death can happen any time,” Fr Turyamureba said.


Mr Devis Twesigye,  the father of the deceased student said he had hopes that his son would be useful to the country because he listened to advise from elders and teachers.


 











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Malaysia says oil tanker hijacked, taken to Indonesia


A Malaysian oil tanker carrying 900,000 litres of diesel has been hijacked and is heading towards Indonesian waters, a maritime official said Wednesday.


“Initial investigations on the MT Vier Harmoni revealed that the ship was hijacked due to internal problems,” Ahmad Puzi Kahar, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency chief, said in a tweet.


He did not elaborate, but the phrase “internal problems” has been used in the past to refer to involvement by a ship’s crew.


“We are investigating the incident,” Puzi said, adding that the the ship was transporting diesel worth about 1.57 million ringgit ($392,000).


The maritime agency said the tanker was reported missing on Tuesday after setting sail from the Tanjung Pelepas port in southern Malaysia a day earlier.


Puzi said Wednesday that the vessel was headed into waters near Indonesia’s Batam island which lies off Singapore.


Noel Choong, the head of the International Maritime Bureau’s Kuala Lumpur-based Piracy Reporting Centre, confirmed the oil tanker had gone missing.


“At the moment we do not have any information about the tanker or its whereabouts,” he told AFP.


A scourge for centuries, piracy in Southeast Asian had been significantly reduced over the past decade thanks to stepped-up regional cooperation and maritime patrols.


However, in 2015 the region was struck by a string of hijackings with criminal gangs targeting slow-moving tankers carrying valuable petrol which they would offload and sell.


In June 2015, pirates commandeered a Malaysian-flagged tanker in the South China Sea for a week before escaping from the vessel in a lifeboat.




Boxing league goes to Bombo


By Abdul-nasser Ssemugabi

Kampala.


Cobap Boxing Club take their comfortable lead in national boxing league to Bombo Town Council where they battle Kampala Boxing Club (KBC) today.


Monday evening, the habitually scanty crowd at the MTN arena-Lugogo saw Cobap set the bar too high by winning six in six and enjoying three walkovers against Kavuma Boxing Club.


Four victories
Bantamweight Asuman Ssekabira inspired his teammates to four solid victories, as lightweight Johnson Agaba got a walk over.


Bantamweight Ronald Gayita and lightweight Innocent Madrama led the Elites’ surge. Cobap now lead with 17 points in both categories.
Struggling East Coast exploited UPDF’s absence at Lugogo to bag six points without breaking sweat. Today, Cobap, in pole position to extend their lead, especially in the Elite category face KBC. KBC have not boxed in the league since it began July 30.


At the same venue, hosts UPDF, launch their league campaign against Katwe Boxing Club, who amassed five points from their first league engagement.


selected results
Asuman Ssekabira (Cobap) bt
Ratib Ssenyange (Kavuma)
Wasswa Lubega (Cobap) bt
Abdu Shaban (Kavuma)
Ronald Gayita (Cobap) bt
Said Juma (Kavuma)


assemugabi@ug.nationmedia.com











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16 August 2016

Uganda’s public debt to keep rising - IMF


Kampala.


The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects that Uganda’s public debt will keep rising due to ongoing ambitious infrastructure investments by government.


Uganda is facing a problem of infrastructure deficit, which is affecting the country’s long term economic development.


In an interview with Daily Monitor recently, the IMF resident representative to Uganda, Ms Mira Clara, said: “The current ongoing ambitious infrastructure investment scaling up will result in an increase of the public debt, with total public debt projected to peak in 2020/21, at about 50 per cent of (Gross Domestic Product) GDP (and external public debt at about 36 per cent of GDP), and decline thereafter, as the scaling up process is completed.”


The IMF and World Bank occasionally and jointly carry out what they call joint staff debt analysis of a particular country to find out whether that country is at the risk of falling under debt risk distress.


“In our view, Uganda’s public debt is currently sustainable and so is the projected accumulation path, provided the deficits are used to finance infrastructure investment (as is currently planned) and investments are implemented properly,” she said.
More often than not the government has said Uganda’s debt level is still sustainable.


Ms Clara said: “Indeed, in our latest analysis of debt dynamics, in which we analyse recent developments and medium and long term prospects, we came to the conclusion that debt (in Uganda) remained at low risk of distress.”


In the past, the IMF had placed a limit at which Uganda should borrow from external sources. However, Ms Clara said under the current arrangement with the IMF, the policy support instrument, the IMF executive board endorsed the removal of the previously existing limit on non-concessional borrowing of $3 billion (about Shs10.1 trillion).


According to the current IMF debt policy at low risk of distress, does not require explicit non-concesional borrowing limits.
The design of Uganda’s debt policy, including the decision to engage in any new borrowing, continues to be guided by considerations of project feasibility, debt sustainability, economy’s absorption capacity, and implementation capacity.


Ms Clara explained that the proper selection, sequencing and implementation of the large infrastructure projects remain essential to ensure that projects produce the desired growth and productivity.


Looking ahead, she stressed that efforts towards enhancing domestic revenue collection would reduce the borrowing needs and provide more space to borrow sustainably.
Uganda government, through the ministry of Finance, has a debt management unit to ensure that the country’s debt level remains under control.


Underlying factor
In an interview with Daily Monitor last week, deputy governor, Bank of Uganda, Dr Louis Kasekende, said Uganda’s public debt, though still sustainable, has risen in recent years, primarily on account of borrowing to finance infrastructure projects that are necessary to improve the economy’s productive capacity and competitiveness over the medium-long term.


“As read out in the 2016/17 Budget speech by the Finance minister, net present value of debt is about 31 per cent of GDP while total nominal public debt is about 34 per cent of GDP. In volume terms, external debt is currently estimated at about $ 5 billion (about Shs17 trillion) and domestic debt (treasury bills and bonds) at Shs11.612 trillion by end of June 2016,” he said.


Mr Kasekende said debt burden should always be assessed in terms of the economy’s present and future capacity to repay the debt.
“Therefore, continued debt sustainability is dependent on the ability of the economy to grow, expand its revenue resources and diversify its resource envelope (inclusive of foreign exchange earnings), much more than would be required to meet the debt obligations,” he said.


He explained that priority should be to increase the domestic revenue effort from the current low ratio of 13 per cent of GDP, exercise caution on increasing non-priority recurrent expenditures and careful assessment of contingent fiscal risks in any public-private partnership arrangements.




Why your builders need to be safe


About a week ago, as I walked past a construction site in Kololo, I saw a painter seated on one of the horizontal metal bars that were used as support going about his work. He had tied the paint bucket with a rope around his waist. Where he had gathered the courage to stand on the eighth floor outside the building he was painting is something I failed to understand.
This, and many more other incidents show how builders on sites, big or small, put their lives at risk, which in several cases leads to death. But when I saw him up there, the question that immediately came to mind was what if something scared him and he fell down, who would take the blame? Would it be the painter or someone else?


The Law
Bunnett Bagombeka, an engineer with Franbag Bau Uganda Limited, explains that in the Occupational Safety and Health Act 2006, Section 13, the responsibilities and obligations of employers stipulates that it is their (employer’s) duty to protect workers. This, Bagombeka says, involves taking all possible measures to ensure that the site staff and the visiting public are free from danger and ensuring that the working environment is free from hazards.


“If a worker is painting a height and they accidentally fall, there is a high possibility that he will seriously injure himself or the passers-by or even both,” Bagombeka says, adding that the painter in this case, needed an additional special safety harness which is connected to a strong rope tied to a stable support so that when he falls off, he hangs on the rope and is held in position by the harness.
A safety harness is a rope-like structure that looks more like a trouser suspender worn by builders on heights.
Stuart Oramire, a lawyer, explains that under civil law, when a house is under construction, when a builder sustains injuries or when they die and an investigation is carried out by court and it is evidenced that it was the negligence of the site owner who provided sub-standard or inadequate material that resulted into the injuries or death of the builder, the site owner is held liable for such injuries or deaths.


“The family of the deceased can go to courts of law and sue the building owner seeking for recovery or compensation for both injuries or death of their relative,” Oramire says.
Other incidences where the site owner is held liable for the builder’s injuries is when they didn’t provide protective gear such as thick hand gloves, foot wear or head gears.


On the contrary, under civil law, Oramire says there could be voluntary assumption of risk where a builder, for example ,throws himself to the ground from a building and they injure any part of their body, which could be breaking of their ribs or any other bones without being pushed by anyone.
“In such a scenario, if a builder goes to court and it is proved beyond doubt that the site owner or engineer is not in any way responsible for the injury sustained, they cannot be compensated because it is considered as recklessness of the builder,” Oramire explains.


On the other hand, he says if the owner procured standard material and in the due course of construction the builder sustains injuries or even dies, the liability is shifted from the site owner to the site engineer who was provided with everything but decided to cheat the site owner, either by not wanting to use all the material provided or when he had already sold off part of it.


Why safety measures are ignored
Joseph Oryang, an engineer with Century Investors Limited, explains that safety on construction sites is often overlooked in Uganda. The culprits are the local authorities, developers, who are the owners of the project, consultants, contractors and builders themselves.


Local authorities, Oryang says, are charged with the responsibility of enforcing the observance of safe practices in construction in their areas of jurisdiction as per the guidelines given by relevant professional bodies such as Uganda Society of Architect and Uganda Institution of Professional Engineers among others in liaison with the relevant departments in government.


“Unfortunately, these personnel rarely buy into the regulations and instead see them as opportunities to get funds out of contractors. When accidents on sites occur, they are rarely held to account but rather pass all the blame to the developers or contractors,” Oryang points out.
The developers, he adds, very often view safety measures as an unnecessary extra cost of no benefit to them.


They are often the ones who push for the use of sub-standard materials, uncoordinated changes in design and lack of safety measures, all with the aim of saving money on the project.


This, Oryang says is obviously short sighted because when accidents on sites occur, the resultant costs in terms of lives lost or permanent injuries can be high.
Unfortunately, Oryang observes that many developers get away with this laxity because the authorities don’t follow them up.


“When accidents or injuries occur at sites and workers get killed in the process, we are unlikely to hear that the tycoon developer is arrested and sentenced for manslaughter. They normally use their influence and money to silence the matter and make out-of-court settlements with the families of the victims,” Oryang observes, adding that this is relatively easy because most workers are not unionised and have no one to fight for them. It seems that mainly the multinational corporate developers look at safety on their sites as a priority and duty to society.”


The engineer adds that project consultants are often more concerned about the interests of the developer than those of the contractors and their workers. They thus tend to look at safety measures only to protect the developer instead of builders.


Oryang says sometimes, contractors will have no reason to object to effective safety measures of builders if the developers are willing to pay for them. However, safety is not one of the strong points in the training of Ugandan engineering professionals.


“In fact, many don’t ever hear about safety as a substantive issue in construction until they get to work with the multinationals. Instead, those who insist on safety measures will be viewed as being expensive and will often lose out on contracts. It is mainly foreign funded projects or those of multinationals that not only accept but also encourage or enforce the use of effective safety measures on sites,” Oryang explains.




Fuel firm sues client over Shs75 million arrears


By Ephraim kasozi

KAMPALA.


Fuel firm, Oryx Energies Uganda Limited has sued its client for recovery of more than Shs75 million as outstanding for fuel supplied to freight company.
In the case filed before the Commercial Court, Oryx Energies Uganda Limited alleges that it supplied fuel on credit worth Shs118, 357,310 to Road Freighter Uganda Limited.


The claim
Through its lawyers, Oryx Energies Uganda Limited alleges that the accused company, Road Freighter Uganda Limited made part payments for the outstanding monies leaving a balance of Shs75,713,710 as at July 26 this year.
“Failure of the defendants to pay the above outstanding amount prompted the plaintiff to instruct court bailiffs to recover the amount who on July 2 demanded payment from the defendant but still to no avail,” reads the court document, in part.
The fuel company is seeking for a court order against the company for payment of more than Shs75 million and interest at 25 per cent per annum from date of default to payment in full.
The case follows failure of the Road Freighter Uganda Limited to respond to a July 27 demand note in which the fuel firm demanded outstanding debt of Shs75,713,710 owed to Oryx Energies Uganda Limited.
Oryx Energies Uganda Limited had instructed debt collectors, Expeditious Associates, to demand the said monies with seven per cent as collection fees and costs incurred.


Summons
Meanwhile, court has summoned the accused company to appear and defend itself within a period of 10 days.
“Should you fail within a period of ten days to apply for leave, the plaintiff will be entitled to obtain a decree for the above amount or the right claimed in the plaint together with the costs of the suit to be assessed by court,” reads the court document.
According to court summons, Road Freighter Uganda Limited will have make the application for leave to appear and defend the case for court to determine whether there is a defence to the case.


ekasozi@ug.nationmedia.com











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Bundibugyo to get 450,000 apple seedlings


Farmers in Bundibugyo District are to receive 450,000 apple seedlings to boost their household income.
In preparation, officials from Ministry of Agriculture, Naads and National Agricultural Research Organisation (Naro) visited Kasese, Bundibugyo and Kabarole districts to train agricultural officers, extension workers and farmers in apple growing.
In Bundibugyo, those trained were from Sindila, Harugale, Bukonzo, Ndugutu, Kasitu and Ngamba sub-counties.
These will, in turn, train other farmers. Topics covered were orchard establishment, land preparation, planting, inducing dormancy, defoliation, pruning, pests and disease management.


Partnership
According to Grace Kazigati from Naads, government plans to pilot apple growing in three districts of Rwenzori region.
She said 450,000 seedlings will be supplied to registered farmers in Bundibugyo District in August.
“Naads and Operation Wealth Creation working in partnership with Naro and Bamwe Agri-technologies (from Rukungiri District) to make apple farming a success,” said Kazigati.
Denis Ashaba, one of the trainers from Naro’s Kackwekano research institute, noted the suitable conditions in the Rwenzori region for growing apples .
“Most of its areas are more than 1,500 metres above sea level, which is one of the criteria we use in selecting the districts,” he said.
To promote apples, there will be a sensitisation campaign to raise awareness about the fruit and its values to the farmers in the entire region, who will be targeted to take part in the initiative.


editorial@ug.nationmedia.com




Why farmers need traning in value addition


Post-harvest food losses in Uganda are mainly experienced by two categories of farmers—the producers of rapidly perishable foodstuffs such as bananas, vegetables, fruits, milk, and vegetables—and the producers of semi-perishable items such as onions, ginger, yams, cassava and potatoes.


Most of this loss occurs mainly because majority of the farmers lack skills in treatment of their raw crops so as to improve their storage, quality and safety—otherwise known as value addition.


Upon harvesting their crops, farmers become anxious about disposing of them as soon as possible before they get spoiled. The consumers and middlemen take advantage of the situation by paying low prices to the anxious farmers.
Seasonal crops like mangoes are usually in abundance during some months of the year and are in acute short supply in other months.


During the peak season, the farmers are paid low prices and during off-season months, they have no mangoes to sell. This also happens with other farmed products like bananas, pineapples, jack-fruits and vegetables.


Yet if such farmers are introduced to skills such as making banana or mango crisps, they would have alternative markets for the products. They would even sell them at higher prices and earn more money all the year round.
Banana crisps have a much longer shelf life than fresh bananas. Transportation to far-off markets is a lot easier since they are not as heavy as fresh bananas. Consumers feel safer eating the crisps because in their dry condition, they are free from disease-causing micro-organisms.


This is also true for fruits such as jackfruit, pineapples and mangoes. Fresh jackfruit has a lot of sap, which make fingers dirty and sticky but dried jackfruit has no sap.
Farmers groups should be encouraged to buy solar driers and other equipment to preserve fruits, which they may package and sell to supermarkets at higher prices.


Alternatively, they could set up shops to sell their dried products. These shops and drying centres would provide job opportunities since they would require human labour.


E-mail: ssalimichaelj@gmail.com




Bee venom collector shines new hope for Uganda


Experiencing a bee sting could be the last thing on your mind but if you have ever been stung by a bee, you already have first-hand experience of the basics of extraction of bee-venom, which is used for apitherapy.
The only difference between the sting you got and the therapeutic kind is that yours might have been accidental.


Well, bee venom therapy is a slowly but steadily growing trend in Uganda. In addition to honey, local bee keepers are starting to harvest bee venom more so with home grown innovations.
The Ugandan version of the bee venom collector manufactured by Malaika Honey is yet another technology that is to take the industry to a whole new level.
Speaking to Daily Monitor, Semanda Martin, manager at Forever Forestry at Lubowa said, “I have always wanted to exploit bees beyond just honey but I didn’t know how to get the venom collector until I learnt that there was a Ugandan company that makes them,”


“The reason is that a growing number of people in Uganda are now beginning to use non-conventional methods of treatment. This is understandable, because the use of drugs is often expensive, and they are not always effective. So we are now turning to the bees for their venom,” he added.


While the venom collector machine from South Korea will cost about $2,000 (Shs6.5m), the Ugandan version goes for just Shs600,000 with a guarantee of two years.
Unlike honey which is a little cheaper, bee farmers are set to reap big from this line of the value chain as venom pays almost triple than other bee products.


For instance, while a kilogram of honey goes for an estimated Shs10,000 one gram of venom is currently at Shs60,000 on the local market. It will also be exhibited during the national honey week due in August in Kampala.


Lilian Ahairwe, Malaika Honey communications officer, explained that the bee venom collector works on the principle of irritation of bees as the device is divided into mechanical and electrical parts, the tiny low voltage electric wires run over a clear thin sheet of glass.
The bee will sting through the wires on the smooth glass surface releasing the toxin but not pulling out the barb, so the bee will live on.
“When irritated or in shock, the bees do what naturally comes to them—sting and release the bee venom,”
Bee venom contains melittin, histamine, peptides and other biogenic amines that have been used to treat arthritis and other painful conditions. According to a 2013 report by Washington University School of Medicine, bee venom destroys HIV and spares surrounding cells. It has also become very popular in the west as an anti-ageing cream.


How to collect bee venom


-Connect the device to the battery
-Take the machine close to the hive entrance
-Make sure the bees are aggressive, if they are not try to disturb them by either knocking or shaking the hive
-Leave the machine at the entrance for about 40 minutes to one hour
-Switch off the venom collector, remove the machine and rub off the bees with a bee brush
-Turn off the electric wires on top of the machine and scrub the venom of the screen using a hive tool
-Store the venom in a clean dark container


editorial@ug.nationmedia.com




Students report to closed universities


Countrywide.


Students in various government universities were yesterday seen loitering around their campuses, clustered in groups sitting or moving in and out of universities hoping to start the new semester.
Although some university administrators said they had heeded a call by the Education minister, Ms Janet Museveni, and vice chancellors to re-open, there were no signs of chefs preparing meals for the resident students. Non-teaching staff instead carried on with the strike.


At Makerere University, students were stranded as most buildings were locked up while at Gulu University, their counterparts arrived to find a placard indicating that non-teaching staff were still on strike. At Kyambogo, student leaders were welcoming new learners.


The strike in the five public institutions of Makerere, Busitema, Gulu, Kyambogo and Mbarara started about two weeks ago when the non-teaching staff laid down their tools demanding that the government clears their outstanding salary enhancement arrears amounting to Shs28 billion.


However, President Museveni vowed last weekend not to divert funds he said are meant for the construction of roads to pay the non-teaching staff.


No headway
Although Ms Museveni assured striking students in a meeting on Monday that Makerere would open yesterday, the university remained closed.


Some 10 students sat adjacent to the Main Building waiting as they waited a council meeting which would announce the university’s opening date. Students were expected to strike if Makerere was not opened.


At Mitchell Hall, a mattress and a suitcase were placed at the entrance. At Makerere Police Station, Mr Joseph Anywar, a new student admitted to Bachelor of Social and Entrepreneurial Forestry, who is to reside in Nkrumah Hall, is stranded after travelling from Butambala District yesterday morning.


“I heard on radio and TV that the university is opening today. In the morning, I came. They should open the university so that we study,” he said.


At Nanziri Girls’ Hall in Kyambogo, opposite the Senate Building, a student was acting as custodian, welcoming and recording new students.


When asked where the new students would be finding meals, he said: “West Ends Kitchen is open.” However, at this kitchen, there were no signs of cooking.


The university is littered with dirt, but few cleaners were seen around the campus strenuously trying to improve the university sanitation.


Most lecture rooms were still closed although lecturers’ offices were open. At the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, new students were queuing to pick reference numbers, a pre-requisite to tuition payment.


At the university Senate Building, non-teaching staff were gossiping about the ongoing strike. They were supposed to meet but their leaders were summoned for a meeting in State House.


“You can see for yourself, the university is verbally open,” one of the non-teaching staff said. The striking staff are worried that government is likely to bribe their leaders in a bid to pour cold water on their strike.




Pumpkin prices soar amid scarcity


A long dry spell that has persisted in most parts of the country has led to crop failure, leading to a rise in prices of some foodstuffs.
One of these are pumpkins. Though not consumed as a main meal, pumpkins are a major side dish in the diet of many communities; hence increasing their demand. This has pushed many farmers to adopt commercial pumpkin farming.


Besides being food, the crop has become a source of income that has helped boost the country’s agricultural economy.


However, farmers and traders have reported an acute shortage of pumpkins, which they attribute due to the long dry season experienced in April and May. This hindered many farmers from growing the crop.


From planting, pumpkins take four months to mature and harvest and need a lot of water to thrive.
Fauza Nabukeera, who buys pumpkins at farm gate and for sale to retailers and individual customers in Mukono Central Market, says the prices started going up in late June.


“Between May and early June, many farmers had a lot of pumpkins and we were buying them at a farm gate price of Shs500 for a small one and Shs1,000-Shs1,200 for a big one,” she says.
“As traders we were selling a small one at Shs1,500 and between Shs2,000 and Shs3,000 for a big one.”


However, Nabukeera explains, from last month (July), there was a short supply of pumpkins on the market leading to a drastic escalation of prices.
So, they were buying a small pumpkin at a farm gate price of Shs1,500 and a big one at Shs2,000-Shs3,000.


Effects of dry spells
Traders now sell a small pumpkin at Shs2,500-Shs3,000 and a big one at Shs5,000-Shs6,000. In some cases, she says they sell a big one at Shs8,000.
Another trader in St Balikuddembe market in Kampala, Sam Kalenzi, says he sells a big pumpkin at Shs7,000—which is up from Shs4,000 in the month of June—and for a medium size at Shs4,000—up from Shs2,000.
David Ssemukasa, a pumpkin farmer in Kiziika village, Kayunga District, also attributes increase in the prices on the recent lenghty dry spell. It devastated most crops during the previous planting season.
“Despite the current hike, there was a significant price increase between February and April due to the dry spell. During that period, for instance, a big pumpkin was going for a farm gate price of Shs3,500.”


Projections
Ssemukasa says because pumpkins do not perish easily when harvested and kept under a shade, farmers can harvest and store them during periods of surplus.
“We have learnt to preserve pumpkins for as long as two months so we can sell them at a good price. This is because a pumpkin can still be good if kept properly,” he says.
However, the projection is that with many farmers growing pumpkins, which are likely to mature between October and November, the prices are likely to fall in that period.


Where they grow
Timothy Njakasi, from Kasenge Riverford Organic Training Centre in Mbalala, Mukono District, notes that pumpkins can be grown in most parts of Uganda. However, he says there are fewer farmers growing them exclusively on a commercial scale.
“Most farmers prefer to grow them mixed with other crops such as cassava, bananas and other crops,” he says.


Numbers


2,500
minimum price for a small-size pumpkin


4,000


minimum price for a medium-size pumpkin


5,000
minimum price for a large-size pumpkin


fmuzale@ug.nationmedia.com




Ochaya valued at Sh1b


By DENIS BBOSA

KAMPALA.


Uganda Cranes left-back Joseph Ochaya has just gained more value with the Uganda Premier league MVP award. It is not surprising that KCCA are not about to let their star depart for a cheap.


Club CEO David Tamale told Daily Monitor yesterday that they received an approval letter form South African giants Bidvest Wits over the weekend confirming that Ochaya had successfully passed the one-week trials.


“We are now in final negotiations with them over the final transfer fee but we are not desperate to sell because we have many other offers from Europe. As management, we are still settling for the right price but we believe he is worth $300,000 (Shs1.1b),” he said.


KCCA chairman Julius Kabugo admitted they are still cautiously deliberating on the right price to sell Ochaya.
“We have to consider a lot of issues before we put pen to paper. Attributes like the player’s age, playing position and the possibility of being sold to another big club by Wits will have to count,” he said.


Ochaya, in his mid-twenties, said that he was thrilled by the friendly environment at Wits during his trial period and eagerly looks forward for a professional stint with them.


“Their technical staff were impressed when I played 45 minutes against Golden Arrows. In the next three friendly games I played, they treated me as their own. I feel this is the right place to relaunch my professional career,” he told Daily Monitor yesterday. Other Uganda Cranes stars; Farouk Miya and Moses Oloya recently cost $400,000(Shs1.3b) each for their moves to Belgium and Russia respectively.











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She left her job, competed in barista challenge, and won


Fortune favours the prepared so goes the saying. When Sheila Tusiime enrolled for a coffee barista challenge, she started seriously thinking of getting back in business. Her boutique business had just collapsed.
She always bought newspapers to search for opportunities. One day, she saw an advert about a coffee barista challenge. She applied, was shortlisted for a training, and thereafter placed for internship at 1000 Cups, a coffee shop in the city and then at Prunes, an eatery in Kololo.
After some time, Tusiime left her job, and was at home as she pondered her next move. She had saved some money from her salary.


Boosted her confidence
The initial idea was to start a mobile money business but on second thought, she decided that starting a coffee shop would earn her better income.The training had opened her up to opportunities in the coffee sector.
Without enough money but a dream, the 25-year-old started scouting for a place where she would set up a coffee shop.
Tusiime was confident that she would be among winners in the challenge. That hope boosted her confidence.
She finally located a space within an established restaurant in Kireka.
And things got better. On Monday afternoon, August 15, Tusiime was announced winner of the barista challenge during a graduation event for coffee baristas, who had completed a training.


Planning is vital
Star Café partnered with Usaid Feed the Future Commodity Production and Marketing Activity (CPM), and Uganda Coffee Development Authority (UCDA) to make the training possible.
Tusiime scored 126 points to beat off competition from 40 contenders. She won a cash prize of Shs1.5m.
“Respect is useful as part of your marketing. Financial planning is important. Acknowledge when you make a loss but importantly, you need to save. Know and plan when to buy coffee,” advised Hannington Karuhanga of Savannah Commodities, who is also UCDA board chairman.
In his speech, he promised to give 20 kilos of coffee to each of the graduating baristas.
So, in the end, everyone was a winner but it is double happiness for the graduate of Uganda College of Commerce in Kabale.
“I made my cappuccinos right and I knew I would win,” an elated Tusiime said as she got hugs and congratulatory messages from her colleagues.


More rewards
The runners up in the challenge were Abdullah Sebaale who was second, and Emmanuel Olum, who came third. They won Shs1m each.
The judges looked out for flavour, test and standard temperature.
Star Café gave mobile coffee kiosks to 15 of the 40 coffee baristas who graduated. These were identified as the top 15 best performers from the training.
The purpose is a means of increasing youth employment and domestic coffee consumption in Uganda.


Passion and innovation
Earlier, there was a showcase of skills by baristas who, in 15 minutes, prepared and served coffee to guests.
The event included first-hand personal stories from guest speakers to inspire the young graduates. These include Gerald Katabazi, one of the pioneer coffee baristas, and Amos Wekesa, the managing director, Great Lakes Safaris.
In her remarks to close the ceremony, state minister for gender and culture Peace Mutuuzo, who represented the Minister for Gender, Labour and Social Development, implored youth to be driven by passion and innovation in their enterprises.


rbatte@ug.nationmedia.com




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